Software-Defined Radio · 500 kHz - 1.766 GHz

RTL-SDR

Listening to weather satellites and airplanes pass overhead from a backyard in Hungary.

SCROLL ↓
01 — WHO

About

EK

Dr. Emma Kun. Astrophysicist by day, amateur radio listener by hobby. This page documents my adventures with a low-cost RTL-SDR dongle, an LNA, and dipole antennas, chasing the signals of polar-orbiting weather satellites and decoding the imagery they beam down as they sweep across the sky. I also enjoy to listen to airplanes.

02 — HARDWARE

RTL-SDR Gear

The kit I currently use to receive and decode satellite transmissions. I also have a Raspberry Pi 5 for continuous observation. I use the following softwares: SatDump for satellites, SDR++ for satellites and radio stations, Dump1090 for airplane tracking.

03 — CAPTURE

A METEOR M2-3 Observation

Images from one of my observations of the signal transmitted by the METEOR M2-3 (NORAD ID: 57166) amateur radio satellite, captured on 31 May 2026 from Abádszalók, Hungary. There's a very nice description of how to do this in Jacopo's Lair. Good antenna orientation is a key to success.

Latitude47.46984°
Longitude20.59901°
Magnetic decl.6° 2′ E
Time zoneGMT+2
Pass Beginning09:50:10
Azimuth18.06°NNE
Elevation0.48°
Magnitude
Distance3300.0 km
EclipsedNO
Max Altitude09:57:40
Azimuth100.46°E
Elevation52.54°
Magnitude
Distance998.0 km
EclipsedNO
Pass Ending10:05:00
Azimuth181.62°S
Elevation0.71°
Magnitude
Distance3231.2 km
EclipsedNO

Zoom-ins on Geographical Details

Features picked out from the imagery as the satellite tracked from northern Russia down across Anatolia.

An other beautiful amateur radio observation

I received the METEOR M2-3 satellite's signal on 05.06.2026 from 20:58 to 21:13 (LRPT 72k) right after sunset here in Hungary, and caught it "showing" the terminator, the line dividing Earth's sunlit and night sides. A bit of the physics behind it: METEOR-M2-3's MSU-MR imager has six spectral channels. Channels 1–3 are reflective (solar) bands, visible, near-IR and shortwave-IR, so they only "see" sunlit ground; these are the daytime channels. These composites (a 2-2-1 and a 3-2-1 false color, see image captions) are built from the reflective channels, so they captured the last of the daylight in the west, then faded to black east of the terminator where there was no sunlight left to reflect. The result: Europe glowing on the sunlit edge and dissolving into night. Beautiful images! I just updated my phone's wallpaper with the 3-2-1 false color image, I really love the colors and the transition between light and dark. MSU-MR's IR channels are switched off from spring to autumn, because through the high-sun season the passive radiant cooler cannot reach the ~75 K the thermal detectors (channels 4–6) need, so only the reflective channels were live, which is exactly why this is a nice day/night rcapture. They also perform essential thermal calibration and moisture evaporation procedures when IR channels are offline
04 — ADS-B 1090 MHz

Tracking airplanes

I track aircrafts by receiving their ADS-B broadcasts on 1090 MHz using an RTL-SDR Blog V4 dongle, an LNA, and a small dipole antenna in my window. My Mac decodes the signals with dump1090-fa (which I built from source) and plots them on a live SkyAware map. From a flat, open spot in rural Hungary I am reaching aircraft up to about 200+ km away, each shown with its callsign, altitude, speed, and real-time position. My plan is to do this continuously with my Raspberry Pi 5.

06 — REACH

Policy & Contact

You can find the policy here ↗

Email: kun dot emma0608 at gmail dot com